Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Free Online Adult Film



Francisco Ramirez, the entrepreneur who freed the world from two lunatics, was acquitted. Good news from a judicial system that we have come just nonsense. But while this man was just acquitted, the fact is that ever should be judged. It's a shame the way to behave in the English courts. This guy committed the most serious gall to protect your family from some fanatics who tried to rob them, kill them and only they know what else, something that every day we are in the news (and often foreign, ahem). Francisco Ramirez did what they are not capable of judges: to protect your family from crime. And as punishment for leaving evidence of the futility of our judicial system, led him to trial. From here I congratulate this brave sir. Thanks to him, and there are two less criminals around making mischief. And, in this country, we a justice system designed by criminals, executed criminals, and, as expected, is responsible for protecting criminals of honest people.

Tuesday, April 6, 2010

Graff Template Suggesting



Hernán Cortés is one of the most fascinating historical figures ever. For his exploits and adventures it has nothing to envy to the mythic Hercules, Achilles or Ulysses myth. Without doubt, if he had been English, would have been shot and several movies about his life. But he had the misfortune of being English, and Spain tend to ignore its greatest heroes. Even, is unjustly accused and hated by Latin American leftists, and those who hate to Spain and jealous of its imperial past. Here I want to tell their story, objectively, because those who hate it certainly should completely ignore your life, or are blinded by irrational grudge.

The "liberals" and other anti-Europeans tend to consider that Europe and the imperialist white man is and has always put other people compulsively. If we examine history, we can see that, pending the entry into scenes of Hernán Cortés, that is uncertain. In fact, until Cortez began the English Empire, had only been two European empires (defined empire as a vast country resulting from the subjugation of other peoples): Alexander's empire Great and the Roman Empire. In contrast, Europe had been the victim of the Asian and North African empires often: Persians, Carthaginians, Huns, Umayyads, Almohad, Ottomans ...
Hernán Cortés Monroy Pizarro
Altamirano was born in Medellín (Badajoz) in 1485, the son of a nobleman Extremadura , and second cousin of Francisco Pizarro. He studied law at Salamanca, but his adventurous spirit led him to embark in 1504 to America, where he worked as an officer in the English. In 1511 up to colonize Cuba under the command of Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar. The relationship between Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez was tense and full of ups and downs. Diego, when he was governor of Cuba, was appointed mayor of Santiago de Cuba, but was wary of him. Still, in 1518 put him in charge of an expedition to Yucatan.


Before Hernán Cortés, Diego Velázquez was sent to Mexico two expeditions. The first (1517) was led by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, who discovered the Yucatan Peninsula. The Indians who first contacted the English in Catoche, I received very warmly, and invited them to go to the mainland, where they had prepared an ambush. Because the Indians were not so kind or so naive as claimed us believe now the "liberals" and other aliens. The English, who for now just wanted to make contact, repelled them with muskets, saving his neck. But in flight they found Indian idols made of precious metals. When they returned to Cuba, due to lack of water, had to land in Campeche. Campeche Indians allowed them to fill up water in their city, allowing them to see that his architecture was well advanced. These Indians knew that came from Castile, English castaways (Geronimo de Aguilar and Gonzalo Guerrero) who had captured and enslaved in 1511. Once refueled, the English took to the sea, but re running out of water, landed on Champotón, where they were attacked by Indians, who killed half the crew. Got water in Florida, the driver (Anton de Alaminos) knew because in 1513 it was with Ponce de León. Here again attacked the Indians, as can be seen were not as friendly as they have wanted us to believe the progressives.

The discovery of Hernandez de Cordoba was important, for the first time, the English were an advanced civilization in America, architecturally far superior (they work temples and cities) to the Caribbean backward tribes who lived in huts. And idols were also made with precious metals. Given these findings, Diego Velazquez sent a new expedition in 1518, led by Juan de Grijalva (Hernández de Córdoba died shortly after arriving in Cuba for injuries). By chance they came to Champotón, and massacred the Indians than the previous year crew killed half Hernández de Córdoba. Grijalva rallied several rivers and contacted several Mayan chiefs, with whom he exchanged gifts. Finally, he got news of the Aztec Empire, but had to return to Cuba because they were already out of supplies. Interested

contact the Aztec empire and establish trade with him, Diego Velázquez sent at the end of 1518 a third expedition, but since Grijalva failed to establish a stable colony for trade with the Indians in the previous issue, decided to give the third command of Hernán Cortés. It should be noted here that by the time the Europeans conquered lands overseas, but that established colonies to trade with the natives. That was the reason for the voyage of Christopher Columbus: find a new route to India, an alternative to controlled by the Arabs (through the Indian Ocean and land in Egypt) and controlled by the Portuguese (bordering Africa). But Hernan Cortes, motu proprio, changed the fate of history, and instead to establish a trading colony (as I had ordered), finally conquering an empire.

Cortés's fleet consisted of 11 ships set out from Santiago de Cuba on November 18, 1518. Had a hundred sailors and about 200 Indians and blacks as assistants, and an army of nearly 600 soldiers, 32 horses and 14 cannons. Seen what happened to Hernandez de Cordoba, the military escort was well justified. Contact Maya Cozumel with a population in a contact who was friendly to both parties. Cortés encouraged them to embrace Christianity, and it gave some first signs of intelligence. Les told the Indians that their god was more powerful than theirs, and I showed destroying their idols and showing them that their gods punished the English for the sacrilege. Shipwreck discovered the existence of Geronimo de Aguilar, who rescued them from slavery. Then he sent emissaries to find the other wreck, Gonzalo Guerrero, who had gone from being a slave to be chief of the village Chetumal. Married a Mayan princess and family, Guerrero kept the Maya. He died in 1536 fighting against the English troops. Incidentally, the Wikipedia put (and I have edited myself) that Gonzalo Guerrero fought the English "trying to save the Paradise Park today, Champotón. "Given that environmentalism is born in the twentieth century and in the sixteenth century there were no problems for conservation in tropical forests, and Gonzalo Guerrero was ahead of his time and a visionary, or you have written that sentence in Wikipedia is a complete idiot.

Champotón Hernán Cortés left and continued along the coast to Potonchan. Cortés attacked the city, and fought the battle of Centla, where the English swept the Indians with muskets and cannons, causing fear. But it seems that what the Indians were terrified riders on horseback. They had never seen a horse and thought that man and beast were a single being (a kind of centaur). The next day, the Indians brought them gifts defeated the English, it was tradition that would give the victors defeated. Among the gifts were 20 slaves, one of which was Malinche. Malinche was of noble birth, and knew several languages, including Mayan and Aztec therefore have an important role as interpreter for Cortes, as well as spying. He also became his mistress, and came to have a son (Martin). Finally, Cortes took possession of the land on behalf of Castile, and founded a city (Santa Maria de la Victoria), thus beginning the conquest of Mexico. From of the city spread smallpox, brought by the English, among the Indians.




Cortés then skirted the coast in search of the Aztec Empire. With the first Aztec canoes found affable relationships established, but the Aztecs did not allow him to visit the Emperor Moctezuma. Meanwhile, Cortés founded the city of Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, and at the request of the majority of his men, proclaimed himself Captain General so that it no longer depended on Velazquez, but directly from the King of Spain (Carlos V) . Thus began a new colony, independent of the government of Cuba, defying Governor orders. At that time, Cortes began to know who the enemies of the Aztecs, and thought it could be great allies. Then allied himself with the Totonac, who were subjected to the Aztecs. In fact, Cortes demanded of his men that the Indians treated respectfully, to the point of condemning the hanging of a soldier who stole an Indian. The soldier was saved because Pedro de Alvarado (the right hand of Cortez) cut the rope that they had already learned all the lessons. Probably, it was all a theater of Cortez to win the confidence of the Indians. Moctezuma Knowing the alliance, called the Totonac 40 youths to be sacrificed. (The Aztecs sacrificed 20,000 people came to, from subject peoples, at the opening of its main temple. Such actions obviously did that were not appreciated by the other peoples of Mesoamerica.) Cortés prevented the slaughter of 40 young Totonac, for what was seen as a savior for this people. The Totonac were allied with him and provided 1,300 soldiers for the expedition to conquer Mexico.

However, many of the men disagreed Cortez to conquer Mexico. Cortes had not received such an order was overreaching in its mission, and disobeying the government of Cuba. Cortés hanged the two ringleaders of the mutiny, and to prevent anyone from fleeing, decided to drill and turn over the ships, so you were locked in Mesoamerica. Now could only move forward.

The August 16, 1519 Cortes began the invasion of the Aztec Empire. Moved inland to reach Tlaxcala, an autonomous region and the enemy of the Aztecs. The Tlaxcala, like other neighboring towns in Mexico, they hated the Aztecs, as they tried to submit (although the Aztecs never got to beat them) and often take prisoners for sacrifice rituals. The Tlaxcala were reluctant to English, and engaged them in several battles. Tlaxcala warriors Wood wore helmets and padded cotton armor and shields, bows and arrows, slings, javelins, spears and clubs. However, Cortés, despite being outnumbered (it is estimated that nearly 100,000 soldiers fought Tlaxcala), very well organized his troops and refused again and again Tlaxcala attacks by cannons, muskets, crossbows and superiority of their armor, swords and halberds against weapons of the Indians. In the last battle, Tlaxcala tried to surprise the English camp at night, but soldiers awaiting them sleeping with their armor, and fiercely rejected. Finally, Tlaxcala surrendered, and allied the company of Cortez, providing about 3,000 warriors. Keep in mind that especially hated tlaxcaltecas the Aztecs, and the possibility to submit their eternal enemies must have been very tasty. Prepared

the army, Cortes moved to Cholula, an ally of the Aztecs. Cholula Indians received him kindly, but Tlaxcala and Cholula distrusted the English, who, in fact, they had prepared an ambush inside the city. The English noticed holes in the streets (traps for horses), accumulated on the roof stones to be thrown, and that Cholulans several children were killed, a sign that preparing an attack. Malinche intelligence work carried out to confirm the ambush. In retaliation, Cortés organized his troops to avoid any flight, and advanced to the Indians. Surprise and English military superiority has resulted in the slaughter of between 2,000 (according to Cortes) and 5,000 (other sources) fighters Cholula in just five hours. The defeated the English surrendered, and were spared, joining the cause of Cortez. In this episode, Moctezuma had cheated on both sides, the English had promised friendliness, while the Cholula, had promised a reinforcement of 20,000 Aztec warriors, who never acted. Aztec emissaries said they were unaware of the ambush by Cholula, Cortes pretended to believe them, so they continued to maintain cordial relations with Moctezuma while gradually conquered territory.

Friars Bartolomé de las Casas and Toribio de Benavente criticized the killing of so many Cholula. Without embardo should be noted that such actions were pretty normal at that time. Even as the historian says William H. Prescott, centuries later, the French or the English did not hesitate to commit even more cruel actions against the English. Keep in mind that at that time the concept of the value of human life was not the same as today. Moreover, Court respects the lives of survivors as well as women, children and elderly, which would not have made the Cholulans always sacrificed to the survivors. In addition, the March 16, 1968, U.S. soldiers massacred a whole Vietnamese people (My Lai), killing 500 unarmed people, many of them children, women and elderly. That is, despite criticism of Spain for the conquest of America from illegal immigrants, the sixteenth-century English repeatedly showed more humanity in their actions that Americans of the twentieth century.

return to court after taking Cholula, had already happened open to Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire. On November 8, 1519, Cortes and his army (about 400 English and 6,000 Indians) entered Tenochtitlan received salaams from the emperor Moctezuma II and the main city. The English felt admiration for the city, located on a lake surrounded by mountains, and describe it in wonder. Clearly, the Aztecs (and other peoples of Mesoamerica) were very advanced in architecture and civil engineering. Political organization also used to be well advanced. It would be unfair to accuse them (as some do) of uncivilized because they made human sacrifices, and often practiced cannibalism. The Romans threw people to the beasts to have fun seeing how they were eaten, and for centuries were the most advanced civilization in Europe. I do not dwell on Tenochtitlán describe here, but the descriptions bear witness that there should be a fascinating city.


The English were installed in the palace of Axayácatl (father of Moctezuma). In this palace, the English found hiding behind a wall an enormous treasure. Meanwhile, the Aztecs claimed the tax administrators to Totonac (now subjects of Charles V). When they refused, they attacked, and called for help to the Totonac garrison had Cortés left in the area. There was a battle that killed seven English. When Cortés learned, used the occasion to carry out their plan. Moctezuma arrested and took him prisoner in his palace, demanding that those responsible for the death of the English. Agreed Montezuma, Cortes were tried and sentenced to death by fire. Earlier, asked whether Moctezuma had ordered the attack. The men refused, but being burned alive, probably to stop the agony, they recognized him. This gave him an excuse to arrest Cortés to keep down the Aztec, which forced to declare a vassal of Charles V.

Things were complicated for Cortes. Velázquez, aware of their mutiny, had sent an expedition led by Panfilo de Narvaez, with a strong army to stop it. Aztec Narváez contacted and told them his intentions to stop Cortés, who really acted on behalf of itself and not from Spain, and liberate Moctezuma. The news came to Montezuma, but also to Cortes, who went to Veracruz to meet Narvaez. When Cortes met the pioneers of Narvaez, he only had to show them the gold to win their support. Cortes had already won over many men of Narvaez when he faced him in Cempoala. Despite the numerical inferiority, Cortés quickly seized the army of Narvaez (most pro-Cortés, many of which deliberately did not fight). Meanwhile, Cortes left in command of his men in Tenochtitlan to Pedro de Alvarado, who was an excellent soldier, but with psychopathic traits, who never missed an opportunity to commit a slaughter. The English situation was not comfortable, while prisoners lords in the city. The Tlaxcala and Totonac, sworn enemies of the Aztecs, who hated deeply, took the lower intelligence of Alvarado and convinced him that the Aztecs were preparing an attack. Alvarado then decided to strike first without being certain rumor (a mistake would never have committed Cortés), and massacred the ruling class, helpless, during a religious festival in the Templo Mayor (Toxcatl). The Totonac Tlaxcala and used the English attack to prime the defenseless population.
Following slaughter, the Aztecs rebelled and the English had to barricade himself in his palace.

When Cortes returned he found the disastrous situation. Montezuma convinced to calm his people, and the emperor appeared at the balcony of the palace to ask people to put down the rebellion. But the Aztecs, fed up with the docility of Montezuma with the English, they stoned him to death. Moctezuma's death was sad to Cortes, because after long captivity had become friends. Without Moctezuma as a hostage, the English were in a tragic situation, and prepared to flee the city. The new emperor, Cuitláhuac ordered the relentless attack from the English. Finally, on June 30, 1520 (the Sad Night), the troops of Cortes tried to flee the city taking advantage of the night. To do this they had constructed a portable bridge, and the bridges that separate the city from the mainland, had been removed by the Aztecs to prevent escape. The English were caught while fleeing silently and viciously attacked by a superior army. The result was disastrous: 4,000 of the 6,000 Indian allies and 450 of the 1,100 English soldiers were killed, and missed the artillery. Many drowned, and prisoners were killed in the Aztec temples.

Cortés and the remnants of his army fled to Tlaxcala, through Tacuba, where they were repulsed, Totolpepec, where they were received, and Calacoaya, destroying the town. In Otumba had to face an army of some 40,000 Aztec (eight times the army with which Cortés available). Here Cortes could prove he was a great general, and that his victories were not due artillery only (non-existent after the Noche Triste). The English were surrounded by the Aztecs, who sacrificed prisoners. Therefore, the English had only two options: victory or death. The English and their allies held out for hours the Mexican attack. Finally, Cortes decided to decapitate the enemy army charging on the leader, Cihuacóatl, easily recognizable by their ornaments. Five men charged over the Aztec leader at the cry of "Santiago!" Ambushed him and killed him (the soldier Juan de Salamanca, specifically). To decapitate the army Aztec native warriors fled in disarray. It was an act of heroism which showed also that the military superiority of Cortes fell in technological superiority, but in its superiority as a strategist.

Finally, the English arrived in Tlaxcala, where they were safe and were able to rebuild its ranks and used the gold managed to rearm. The Aztec emperor Cuitlahuac, offered a deal to return tlaxcaltecas head of Cortez, but they renewed their alliance with the English. Cortes' army soldiers joined the confines of the Aztec empire, eager to end the Mexican yoke which had so long ravaged Mesoamerica. He also joined by English soldiers, who arrived on the coast from different places and for different reasons. Cortés attacked the supply routes to the Aztec capital, men earn more for their cause. Then began a new attack on Tenochtitlán, by land and sea, for Cortes built 13 launches to meet the Indian canoes. Tenochtitlan was besieged for 75 days. The walls created by the Mexica Castilian slowed progress, but thanks to the launches, the English wiped out the Aztec canoes and landed in the city. Gradually, the defenses gave way and the men of Cortes entered the city. On August 12, 1521, the Aztec Empire surrendered to the young English Empire, which began to be born. A On termination, the enemies of the Aztec Indians used the occasion to cruelly massacred, coming to kill up to 150,000 inhabitants of the city. The English, ironically, had to protect many Aztec death. Cortes took prisoner the new emperor, Cuauhtémoc (Cuitlahuac had died of smallpox), who praised his courage in resisting the city, but then gave the treasurer Julian de Alderete tortured him to read the whereabouts of the treasure of Montezuma. Cortes, to see how their allies massacred the Aztecs, said he had "never seen race as ruthless and merciless as humans."

After prodigious company in the conquest of Mexico, an empire bigger than Spain, with only a handful of soldiers, cannons, muskets and horses, but with much intelligence and military skill, Cortes continued to explore American and traveled to Central California and discovered and explored. He died at 62 on December 2, 1547 in Castilleja de la Cuesta (Sevilla). He was buried, but later moved his remains to Mexico. During the independence of Mexico, his remains had to be hidden to prevent the separatists destroyed. Were recovered in 1946, and finally rest in the Temple of the Hospital of Jesus with a simple epitaph: "Hernán Cortés - 1485-1547.

Cortes has been one of the greatest generals who gave the story. Has been unfairly maligned by the Mexican separatists, who forget that the conquest of Mexico would not have been possible if the Aztecs had not been lozenges the hostility of neighboring peoples, who saw in Cortés a savior against the Aztec yoke. He has been vilified by enemies and envious of Spain's imperial past, who accuse him of cruel, ignoring the fact that the Indians were much more cruel to each other or with the English, which were the English with them, and obviously that the practices were even relatively misericordes Cortés at the time. And it has been forgotten by the English, who tend to forget too often to the great sons of the Piel de Toro.